- GND
- 1201039908
- LSF ID
- 10366
- ORCID
- 0000-0003-0324-3457
- Sonstiges
- der Hochschule zugeordnete*r Autor*in
Abstract:
The deliberate use of surfactants during the growth of Ge on Si(001) prevents the formation of three-dimensional clusters and allows the deposition of continuous and smooth Ge films. This, however, is not valid for the regime of strained film growth prior to the generation of misfit-relieving defects. Using Sb as the surfactant, an 8-ML-thick pseudomorphic Ge film exhibits a pronounced microroughness on an angstrom scale. The average terrace width is only ∼10 Å. Up to 4–5 vertical layers are simultaneously visible at the surface. This microroughness allows the Ge atoms (which are under compressive stress) to relieve lattice-misfit-related strain by partial lateral relaxation towards their bulk lattice constant. This would not be possible for a flat and continuous film. Now the microrough surface is energetically favored and the influence of the growth kinetics is therefore observed in an increase of the roughness with temperature. Strain-relieving defects are generated at a coverage of ∼12 ML and finally lead to heavily defected films consisting of small-angle mosaics.