Sheikh, Fawad; Prokscha, Andreas; Batra, Aman; Lessy, Dien; Salah, Baha; Sievert, Benedikt; Degen, Marvin; Rennings, Andreas; Jalali, Mandana; Svejda, Jan Taro; Alibeigloo, Pooya; Preuß, Christian; Mutlu, Enes; Kreß, Robin; Clochiatti, Simone; Erni, Daniel et al:
Towards Continuous Real-Time Plant and Insect Monitoring by Miniaturized THz Systems
In: IEEE Journal of Microwaves, Vol. 3 (2023), No. 3, pp. 913 - 937
2023article/chapter in journalOA Gold
Electrical Engineering and Information TechnologyFaculty of Engineering » Engineering and Information Technology » Digital Signal ProcessingFaculty of Engineering » Engineering and Information Technology » General and Theoretical Electrical EngineeringFaculty of Engineering » Engineering and Information Technology » Bauelemente der HöchstfrequenzelektronikFaculty of Engineering » Engineering and Information Technology » Communication SystemsScientific institutes » Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
Related: 1 publication(s)
Title in English:
Towards Continuous Real-Time Plant and Insect Monitoring by Miniaturized THz Systems
Author:
Sheikh, Fawad
ORCID
0000-0003-4112-5988ORCID iD
Other
corresponding author
;
Prokscha, AndreasUDE
LSF ID
62531
ORCID
0000-0002-0869-3863ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Batra, AmanUDE
GND
1247176436
LSF ID
59178
ORCID
0000-0002-4526-8081ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Lessy, Dien
ORCID
0000-0003-0734-2049ORCID iD
;
Salah, BahaUDE
LSF ID
62045
ORCID
0000-0002-8795-8419ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Sievert, BenediktUDE
LSF ID
59197
ORCID
0000-0002-4842-932XORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Degen, MarvinUDE
LSF ID
62319
ORCID
0000-0001-5757-5890ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Rennings, AndreasUDE
LSF ID
3322
ORCID
0000-0003-4606-3712ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Jalali, MandanaUDE
LSF ID
59567
ORCID
0000-0002-7187-8051ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Svejda, Jan TaroUDE
LSF ID
56109
ORCID
0000-0002-9779-1456ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Alibeigloo, PooyaUDE
LSF ID
62780
ORCID
0009-0003-8138-2142ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Preuß, ChristianUDE
LSF ID
61136
ORCID
0009-0003-9837-0746ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Mutlu, EnesUDE
LSF ID
60704
ORCID
0000-0002-9616-6851ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Kreß, RobinUDE
LSF ID
61135
ORCID
0000-0003-1817-0553ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Clochiatti, SimoneUDE
LSF ID
60068
ORCID
0000-0002-2911-6678ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Kolpatzeck, KevinUDE
GND
1242680829
LSF ID
58324
ORCID
0000-0002-8717-1050ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Kubiczek, TobiasUDE
LSF ID
62396
ORCID
0000-0001-5625-3208ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Ullmann, Ingrid
ORCID
0000-0002-3145-4959ORCID iD
;
Root, Konstantin
ORCID
0000-0001-7427-7123ORCID iD
;
Brix, Fabian
ORCID
0009-0005-0846-3135ORCID iD
;
Krämer, Ute
ORCID
0000-0001-7870-4508ORCID iD
;
Vossiek, Martin
ORCID
0000-0002-8369-345XORCID iD
;
Balzer, Jan C.UDE
GND
143008404
LSF ID
59518
ORCID
0000-0001-9857-0295ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Weimann, NilsUDE
LSF ID
59519
ORCID
0000-0001-6665-9949ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Kaiser, ThomasUDE
GND
115440674
LSF ID
1858
ORCID
0000-0001-9679-5968ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
;
Erni, DanielUDE
GND
1175897205
LSF ID
47126
ORCID
0000-0002-1467-6373ORCID iD
Other
connected with university
Year of publication:
2023
Open Access?:
OA Gold
IEEE ID
Web of Science ID
Note:
CA Sheikh
Language of text:
English
Keyword, Topic:
24/7 insect tracking ; 24/7 plant monitoring ; finite element method (FEM) ; millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar ; photorealistic ray-tracing ; radar cross-section (RCS) ; recursive aggregated T-matrix algorithm ; resonant tunneling diode (RTD) detector ; specific absorption rate ; surface roughness ; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ; THz measurements and simulations ; THz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) ; THz-VNA testbed

Abstract in English:

In this paper, new concepts for continuous 24/7 real-time monitoring of plants and insects with miniaturized terahertz (THz) systems are described and experimentally tested. Thus, for the first time, small-scale insights into the instantaneous plant health but also in their long-term growth can be obtained. Using such compact THz systems, e.g. water uptake, insect infestation and the behavior of pollinators (i.e. honey bees) and pests can be measured dynamically and non-invasively at virtually any position in the close biotope surrounding them. In addition to general understanding, this can be used to optimize crop yield and reduce resource consumption as well as for identifying characteristics of insect-plant interactions induced by potential environmental stressors. Given such holistic a approach, the proposed concepts may provide a significant advancement in environmental monitoring technology.