The influence of anisotropic diffusion on Ag nanowire formation
In: Journal of Physics : Condensed Matter, Vol. 21 (2009), No. 31, Article 314023
2009article/chapter in journal
Physics (incl. Astronomy)Faculty of Physics » Experimental PhysicsScientific institutes » Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
Related: 1 publication(s)
Title in English:
The influence of anisotropic diffusion on Ag nanowire formation
Author:
Wall, DirkUDE
- LSF ID
- 48960
- Other
- connected with university
- LSF ID
- 51046
- Other
- connected with university
- GND
- 1201039908
- LSF ID
- 10366
- ORCID
- 0000-0003-0324-3457
- Other
- connected with university
- LSF ID
- 48700
- ORCID
- 0000-0002-5878-2012
- Other
- connected with university
Year of publication:
2009
Language of text:
English
Abstract:
Photoemission electron microscopy is used to study the growth of single-crystalline silver nanowires on flat and vicinal Si(001) substrates. The growth experiments were performed at various temperatures and showed a temperature dependence of nanowire formation. The nanowires on Si(001) are evenly distributed in the [110] and [110] directions on the surface, whereas on a 4° vicinal surface the wires grow only along the steps, in the [110] direction. This change in wire distribution is attributed to the increasing diffusion anisotropy as the vicinality of the substrate increases.